 |
Disease Database
Retinitis Pigmentosa
|
Recent update from: 20.03.2007
| Disease |
Gene locus |
MIM |
Gene |
Gene MIM |
MoI |
Assignment |
|
Linked Marker |
Remarks |
References |
|
RP digenic
|
|
179605
|
RDS/Peripherin
|
179605
|
|
6p12
|
|
|
|
(34)
(36)
|
|
RP digenic
|
|
180721
|
ROM1
|
180721
|
|
11q13
|
|
|
|
(34)
(36)
|
|
ADRP
|
ADRP
|
|
CRX
|
120970
|
ad
|
19q13.3
|
|
D19S902 D19S412 D19S606
|
|
(77)
|
|
ADRP
|
ADRP
|
180721
|
ROM1
|
180721
|
ad
|
11q13
|
|
|
|
(74)
|
|
ADRP
|
ADRP
|
|
RGR
|
600342
|
ad
|
10q23
|
|
|
Not a common ADRP gene
Single family
Deceased father was said to be affected => dominant inheritance
|
(62)
|
|
ADRP
|
ADRP
|
179605
|
RDS/Peripherin
|
179605
|
ad
|
6p12
|
|
|
|
(21)
|
|
ADRP Cystoid Macula Oedema
|
ADRP/CMO
|
180103
|
NRL
|
162080
|
ad
|
14q11
|
|
[14.9 D14S72- D14S64- D14S1041]
|
|
(8)
|
|
ARRP
|
ARRP
|
180071
|
PDE6A
|
180071
|
|
5q31.2-34
|
|
|
|
(30)
|
|
ARRP
|
ARRP
|
|
MERTK
|
604705
|
|
2q14
|
|
D2S1790- D2S442
|
|
(24)
|
|
ARRP
|
ARRP
|
|
RPE65
|
180069
|
|
1q31
|
|
|
Mutations in 2% of ARRP patients
|
(61)
|
|
ARRP
|
ARRP
|
180381
|
RHOK
|
180381
|
|
13q34
|
|
|
|
(40)
(41)
(92)
|
|
ARRP
|
ARRP
|
180072
|
PDE6B
|
180072
|
|
4p16.3
|
|
|
|
(57)
|
|
ARRP
|
ARRP
|
123825
|
CNGA1
|
123825
|
|
4p12-cen
|
|
|
|
(19)
(68)
|
|
ARRP
|
ARRP
|
|
RLBP1, CRALBP
|
180090
|
|
15q26
|
|
|
|
(52)
|
|
ARRP
|
ARRP
|
180380
|
RHO
|
180380
|
|
3q21-24
|
|
|
|
(71)
(72)
|
|
ARRP
|
ARRP
|
|
SAG
|
181031
|
|
2q37
|
|
|
|
(63)
|
|
ARRP
|
ARRP
|
|
|
|
|
1p21.2-13.3
|
|
D1S2868-[ABCA4- D1S236- D1S2664- D1S2793- D1S2808- D1S2671- D1S206-4.9 cM][D1S2896- D1S495- D1S2669- D1S485- D1S429- D1S2759- D1S239- D1S248- D1S457 10.5 cM]- D1S2726
|
Mutations in 2% of ARRP patients
|
(94)
|
|
ARRP
|
ARRP
|
|
RGR
|
600342
|
|
10q23
|
|
|
Not a common ADRP gene
Single family
4 affected relatives homozygously carrying a mutation
|
(62)
|
|
ADRP
|
RP1
|
180100
|
RP1
|
603937
|
ad
|
8q12-13
|
|
LPL- D8S5(TL11)- D8S87- ANK1 [1 D8S165 D8S593, D8S591], WI5801- CHLC.GATA8G08- [4 D8S601- WI3265- WI15400- WI13801- WI19524- WI491- CHLC.GATA4E09.581- CHLC.GATA4E08- AFMA084WH1- D8S1079- RP1- D8S593- WI3862- WI4879- WI9705- D8S285]- SGC35617
|
UCLA-RP01
Late onset, slow progression
|
(10)
(33)
(89)
(78)
(67)
(7)
|
|
ADRP
|
RP10
|
180105
|
IMPDH1
|
146690
|
ad
|
7q31.3
|
|
cen- D7S486- D7S677- D7S480- D7S487- D7S514- - D7S530- tel D7S686 D7S522 D7S523 D7S23 D7S461 D7S466 D7S471 D7S490 D7S501 D7S504, CFTR
|
Spanish pedigree FA-84
American family UTAD-045
|
(11)
(35)
(39)
(54)
(60)
|
|
ADRP
|
RP11
|
600138
|
PRPF31
|
176980
|
ad
|
19q13.4
|
|
[600 kb D19S927- D19S781.1]
|
Type II/regional from of RP
|
(3)
(2)
(53)
(85)
(16)
|
|
ADRP
|
RP11
|
600138
|
PRKCG
|
176980
|
ad
|
19q13.4
|
|
D19S219- D19S246- D19S571- D19S180- D19S572- PRKCG- AFMc001yb1- D19S418- D19S605- D19S404- D19S210- D19S254- D19S214- D19S218- AFMb343wf1
|
Two types of phenotypes:
- Bimodal Expressivity = all or nothing phenotype with early onset
- Phenotype ranging from normal to severe
|
(3)
(2)
(53)
|
|
RP + preserved peri-arteriolar RPE
|
RP12
|
600105
|
CRB1
|
604210
|
|
1q31-32.1
|
|
cen- D1S158- D1S238- D1S422- [5 D1S533/D1S412- F13B- CACLN1A3- D1S413- CACLN1A3]- D1S477- D1S306- D1S53- tel
|
|
(18)
(46)
(84)
(83)
|
|
ADRP
|
RP13
|
600059
|
PRPC8
|
607300
|
ad
|
17p13.3
|
|
D17S1528 D17S1529- D17S831 D17S578- D17S926- D17S849- D17S938- D17S796- D17S960- D17S804- D17S786- cen
|
Ancestor from Suffolk, England, no surviving English descendants
South African
Dutch
|
(26)
(42)
(56)
(82)
|
|
Cone-rod degneration, xl
|
RP15/CORD3
|
300029
|
|
|
xl
|
Xp22.13-22.11
|
|
tel- DXS1229- DXS365- DXS7101- DXS7593- DXS1052- DXS274- DXS989- DXS451- cen
|
|
(55)
(81)
|
|
ARRP
|
RP16
|
|
|
|
|
14q11-13.1
|
|
D14S80
|
|
(13)
|
|
ADRP
|
RP17
|
600852
|
CA4
|
114760
|
ad
|
17q23
|
|
[ D17S809 (- D17S790- D17S787- D17S808- D17S807-) D17S942- D17S789- D17S795- D17S929- D17S785] 3.6 Mb
|
South African family with ancestors in Hesse/Germany settled in 1762
No evidence of non-penetrance
|
(5)
(70)
(69)
|
|
ADRP
|
RP18
|
601414
|
HPRP3
|
607301
|
ad
|
1q13-21
|
|
tel- D1S188- [~30 D1S534- D1S498- D1S305]- D1S176- SPTA- CRP- D1S1167- D1S104- D1S196- cen D1S422- D1S2858 [2]
|
|
(91)
(90)
(14)
|
|
ARRP
|
RP19
|
601718
|
ABCR
|
601691
|
|
1p21-13
|
|
D1S167- [3,5 D1S435- D1S188- D1S2849- D1S2868- D1S424- D1S236]- D1S497
|
Atypical ARRP with choroidal atrophy
Spanish family M-33
|
(51)
(50)
|
|
XLRP
|
RP2
|
312600
|
RP2
|
|
xl
|
Xp11.3-11.22
|
|
DXS14- DXS7
|
|
(15)
(79)
(76)
(88)
|
|
ARRP
|
RP20
|
|
RPE65
|
180069
|
|
1p31
|
|
|
SeeLCA2
|
|
|
ARRP
|
RP22
|
602594
|
|
|
|
16p12.3-12.1
|
|
D16S287- D16S420 [16]
|
|
(22)
|
|
XLRP
|
RP23
|
300424
|
|
|
xl
|
Xp22
|
|
996- [DXS1223- DXS7103- 8 cM- (RP23/DXS1224)- 4 cM- DXS999- DXS989- DXS1110- DXS426- DXS7161 15 cM]- DXS7592- DXS7101- DXS1229- DXS7593- DXS1052- DXS7110- DXS989- DXS1048
|
Onset is unusual early
Obligate carriers have normal fundi and waveforms
RS1 excluded
|
(29)
|
|
XLRP
|
RP24
|
300155
|
|
|
xl
|
Xq26.2-27.2
|
|
cen- DXS8094- DXS1211- DXS1192- DXS8013- DXS1205- DXS8106- DXS8084- DXS8043- ter [23]
|
Single family
Early onset of rod photoreceptor dysfunction
Cone function is normal but shows progressive loss
|
(25)
|
|
ARRP
|
RP25
|
602772
|
ELOVL4
|
|
|
6q14
|
|
D6S1582- D6S282- D6S1650- D6S1662- D6S257- D6S402- D6S1681- D6S1596- D6S460- D6S445- D6S1601- D6S1595- D6S1601- GABRR1- GABRR2- D6S1644- D6S1613- D6S1570
|
3 spanish families
|
(73)
(48)
(47)
|
|
ARRP
|
RP26
|
608380
|
CERKL
|
608381
|
|
2q31.2-32.3
|
|
D2S148- D2S2261- CERKL- D2S364- D2S350- D2S118- D2S389- D2S318- D2S161- D2S273- D2S117 [79]
|
Characteristic fundus changes
Macular alterations
SAG lies distal
Spanish
|
(6)
(80)
|
|
ADRP
|
RP27
|
|
NRL
|
162080
|
ad
|
14q11
|
|
|
|
(49)
|
|
ARRP
|
RP28
|
606068
|
|
|
|
2p15-11
|
|
D2S1352- D2S1337- D2S380- D2S441- D2S291- D2S1394- D2S1337- D2S286- D2S2114- D2S438- D2S388- D2S1331- D2S1258 [16]
|
Indian
|
(27)
|
|
|
ARRP
|
RP29
|
|
|
|
|
4q32-34
|
|
D4S1629- D4S2368- D4S2979- D4S621- D4S2431- D4S3028- D4S3035- [D4S3030- - D4S415 (HBD)]- D4S2417
|
Pakistani family
6 generations
Consanguineous
CLCN3 and M6a excluded by mutation analysisvv
|
(66)
(28)
|
|
XLRP
|
RP3
|
300389
|
RPGR
|
312610
|
xl
|
Xp21.1
|
|
|
|
(9)
(23)
(58)
(4)
|
|
ADRP
|
RP30
|
607921
|
Fascin
|
607643
|
ad
|
17q25
|
|
|
Japan
|
(86)
|
|
ADRP
|
RP31
|
609923
|
|
|
ad
|
9p22-p13
|
|
D9S285 and D9S1874
|
|
(65)
|
|
ARRP
|
RP32
|
609913
|
|
|
|
1p21.3-p13.3
|
|
D1S2896- D1S485- D1S457
|
Pakistani
|
(94)
|
|
ADRP
|
RP33
|
610359
|
|
|
|
2q11.2
|
|
D2S2159- D2S2222- D2S1343
|
|
(95)
|
|
XLRP
|
RP34
|
300605
|
|
|
XL
|
Xq28
|
|
- DXS1060- DXS8051- DXS987- DXS1226- DXS1214- DXS1068- DXS993- DXS991- DXS986- DXS990- DXS1106- DXS8055- DXS1001- DXS1047-[DXS1227- DXS8043 RP24]-[DXS8091- DXS8061- DXS1073- DXS1108-7.11 cM]
|
|
(59)
|
|
ADRP
|
RP35
|
610282
|
SEMA4A
|
607292
|
ad
|
1q22
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
ARRP
|
RP36
|
610599
|
C2Y
|
610598
|
|
17q22
|
|
|
Bangladesh
|
(93)
|
|
ADRP
|
RP4
|
180380
|
RHO
|
180380
|
ad
|
3q21-24
|
|
|
|
(20)
(75)
(87)
|
|
ADRP
|
RP5
|
180102
|
|
|
ad
|
3q
|
|
|
|
designation retired
|
|
XLRP
|
RP6
|
312612
|
|
|
xl
|
Xp21.3-21.2
|
|
DXS28- DXS164, [RP23 DXS1223- DXS1226- DXS989 [] RP15- DXS8099- DXS1061- DXS1218- DXS1017 [] RP6- DXS8039- DXS503- DXS1241- DXS1036- [RP3- DXS1067]- MG -[] RP2- DXS6679- DXS8083- DXS1055- p|q- DXS1205 [] RP24- DXS8084- DXS8043
|
|
(64)
(12)
|
|
ADRP
|
RP7
|
179605
|
|
|
ad
|
6p12
|
|
|
|
(44)
|
|
ADRP
|
RP8
|
180103
|
|
|
ad
|
unlinked
|
|
|
|
(43)
(45)
|
|
ADRP
|
RP9
|
180104
|
RP9
|
607339
|
ad
|
7p14
|
|
D7S795, cen- D7S519- D7S521- D7S485- D7S510- D7S528- [10 D7S484/ D7S460/ D7S497- D7S435/ D7S526]- D7S516- D7S529- D7S493- tel
|
|
(31)
(32)
(38)
(37)
|
|
RP + Coats-like Disease
|
RPCLD
|
|
CRB1
|
604210
|
|
1q31-32.1
|
|
|
|
(17)
|
|
RP simplex
|
RPsi
|
|
NRL
|
162080
|
ad
|
14q11
|
|
|
|
(49)
|
MoI = Mode of Inheritance: a: autosomal, ad: autosomal dominant, ar: autosomal recessive, xl: x-linked, mt: mitochondrial
References
- Abid,A., Ismail,M., Mehdi,S.Q., and Khaliq,S. Identification of novel mutations in SEMA4A gene associated with retinal degenerative diseases. 2005; J.Med.Genet. .:
Goto Top
- al Maghtheh,M., Vithana,E., Tarttelin,E., Jay,M., Evans,K., Moore,T., Bhattacharya,S., and Inglehearn,C.F. Evidence for a major retinitis pigmentosa locus on 19q13.4 (RP11) and association with a unique bimodal expressivity phenotype. 1996; Am.J.Hum.Genet. 59: 864-871.
Goto Top
- al Maghtheh,M., Vithana,E.N., Inglehearn,C.F., Moore,T., Bird,A.C., and Bhattacharya,S.S. Segregation of a PRKCG mutation in two RP11 families. 1998; Am.J.Hum.Genet. 62: 1248-1252.
Goto Top
- Bader,I., Brandau,O., Achatz,H., Apfelstedt-Sylla,E., Hergersberg,M., Lorenz,B., Wissinger,B., Wittwer,B., Rudolph,G., Meindl,A., and Meitinger,T. X-linked retinitis pigmentosa: RPGR mutations in most families with definite X linkage and clustering of mutations in a short sequence stretch of exon ORF15. 2003; Invest.Ophthalmol.Vis.Sci. 44: 1458-1463.
Goto Top
- Bardien,S., Ebenezer,N., Greenberg,J., Inglehearn,C.F., Bartmann,L., Goliath,R., Beighton,P., Ramesar,R., and Bhattacharya,S.S. An eighth locus for autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa is linked to chromosome 17q. 1995; Hum.Mol.Genet. 4: 1459-1462.
Goto Top
- Bayes,M., Goldaracena,B., Martinez-Mir,A., Iragui Madoz,M.I., Solans,T., Chivelet,P., Bussaglia,E., Ramos Arroyo,M.A., Baiget,M., Vilageliu,L., Balcells,S., Gonzalez Duarte,R., and Grinberg,D. A new autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa locus maps on chromosome 2q31-q33. 1998; J.Med.Genet. 35: 141-145.
Goto Top
- Berson,E.L., Grimsby,J.L., Adams,S.M., McGee,T.L., Sweklo,E., Pierce,E.A., Sandberg,M.A., and Dryja,T.P. Clinical features and mutations in patients with dominant retinitis pigmentosa-1 (RP1). 2001; Invest.Ophthalmol.Vis.Sci. 42: 2217-2224.
Goto Top
- Bessant,D.A., Payne,A.M., Mitton,K.P., Wang,Q.L., Swain,P.K., Plant,C., Bird,A.C., Zack,D.J., Swaroop,A., and Bhattacharya,S.S. A mutation in NRL is associated with autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa. 1999; Nat.Genet. 21: 355-356.
Goto Top
- Bhattacharya,S.S., Wright,A.F., Clayton,J.F., Price,W.H., Phillips,C.I., McKeown,C.M., Jay,M., Bird,A.C., Pearson,P.L., and Southern,E.M. Close genetic linkage between X-linked retinitis pigmentosa and a restriction fragment length polymorphism identified by recombinant DNA probe L1.28. 1984; Nature. 309: 253-255.
Goto Top
- Blanton,S.H., Heckenlively,J.R., Cottingham,A.W., Friedman,J., Sadler,L.A., Wagner,M., Friedman,L.H., and Daiger,S.P. Linkage Mapping of Autosomal Dominant Retinitis-Pigmentosa (RP1) to the Pericentric Region of Human Chromosome-8. 1991; Genomics. 11: 857-869.
Goto Top
- Bowne,S.J., Sullivan,L.S., Blanton,S.H., Cepko,C.L., Blackshaw,S., Birch,D.G., Hughbanks-Wheaton,D., Heckenlively,J.R., and Daiger,S.P. Mutations in the inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase 1 gene (IMPDH1) cause the RP10 form of autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa. 2002; Hum.Mol.Genet. 11: 559-568.
Goto Top
- Breuer,D.K., Musarella,M., and Swaroop,A. Verification And Fine Mapping Of The X-Linked Retinitis Pigmentosa Locus RP6. 2000; Invest.Ophthalmol.Vis.Sci. 41: S191 Goto Top
- Bruford,E.A., Mansfield,D.C., Teague,P.W., Barber,A., Fossarello,M., and Wright,A.F. Genetic linkage studies in autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa. 1994; Am.J.Hum.Genet. (Suppl.): A181 Goto Top
- Chakarova,C.F., Hims,M.M., Bolz,H., Abu-Safieh,L., Patel,R.J., Papaioannou,M.G., Inglehearn,C.F., Keen,T.J., Willis,C., Moore,A.T., Rosenberg,T., Webster,A.R., Bird,A.C., Gal,A., Hunt,D., Vithana,E.N., and Bhattacharya,S.S. Mutations in HPRP3, a third member of pre-mRNA splicing factor genes, implicated in autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa. 2002; Hum.Mol.Genet. 11: 87-92.
Goto Top
- Chen,J.D., Dickinson,P., Gray,R., Constable,I., Sheffield,L., and Denton,M.J. Non-allelic mutations in X-linked retinitis pigmentosa. 1989; Clin Genet. 35: 338-342.
Goto Top
- Deery,E.C., Vithana,E.N., Newbold,R.J., Gallon,V.A., Bhattacharya,S.S., Warren,M.J., Hunt,D.M., and Wilkie,S.E. Disease mechanism for retinitis pigmentosa (RP11) caused by mutations in the splicing factor gene PRPF31. 2002; Hum.Mol.Genet. 11: 3209-3219.
Goto Top
- den Hollander,A.I., Heckenlively,J.R., van den Born,L.I., de Kok,Y.J., Velde-Visser,S.D., Kellner,U., Jurklies,B., van Schooneveld,M.J., Blankenagel,A., Rohrschneider,K., Wissinger,B., Cruysberg,J.R., Deutman,A.F., Brunner,H.G., Apfelstedt-Sylla,E., Hoyng,C.B., and Cremers,F.P. Leber Congenital Amaurosis and Retinitis Pigmentosa with Coats-like exudative vasculopathy are associated with mutations in the crumbs homologue 1 (CRB1) gene. 2001; Am.J.Hum.Genet. 69: 198-203.
Goto Top
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