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Mutation Database Mutations of the RDS/Peripherin Gene |
Recent update from: 05.12.2005
| Phenotype | Mutation | Basechange | Nucleotide | Exon | Restriction Site | Classification & Remarks |
Mutation Database | OMIM | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sequence |
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The sequence data are adjusted to a sequence given in a WORD file which can be downloaded here. Nucleotides are counted from the translation start site as used in most publications on PRPH2 mutations.
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Mutation nomenclature has been adjusted to the Recommendations of the Human Gene Mutation Society.
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| Mutation map |
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Map |
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| Polymorphism | (TA)n | c. |
UTR5' |
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(34)
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| Adult vitelliform macular dystrophy | Met 1 Thr | ATG>ACG | c.0002 | 1 | -NlaIII |
|
goto HGMD | 179605-0014 |
(11)
|
| Digenic RP | Arg 13 Trp | CGG>TGG | c.0037 | 1 | -AciI |
|
goto HGMD |
|
(19)
|
| ADRP | Arg 13 Trp | CGG>AGG | c.0037 | 1 | -AciI |
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goto HGMD |
|
(47)
|
| Retinitis punctata albescens, ad | 73delTG | AAC TGG>AAC __G | c.0073 | 1 | +MaeII, +Psp1406 |
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goto HGMD | 179605-0005 |
(27)
|
| COD | Ser 27 Phe | TCC>TTC | c.0080 | 1 |
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goto HGMD |
|
(12)
|
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| Age related macular dystrophy | Ile 32 Val | ATC>GTC | c.0094 | 1 | -SfaNI |
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goto HGMD |
|
(24)
|
| ADRP | 97insC | ATC ATC>ATC CAT C | c.0097 | 1 |
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goto HGMD |
|
(20)
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| Adult Onset Foveomacular Dystrophy | 113delG | CTA GGA>CTA _GA | c.0113 | 1 |
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goto HGMD | 179605-0016 |
(67)
|
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| Digenic RP | Leu 45 Phe | CTC>TTC | c.0133 | 1 |
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goto HGMD |
|
(19)
|
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| ADRP | Leu 45 Phe | CTC>TTC | c.0133 | 1 | +EcoRI, +ApoI |
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goto HGMD |
|
(56)
|
| Diffuse retinal degeneration | Arg 46 ter | CGA>TGA | c.0136 | 1 |
|
goto HGMD |
|
(36)
(53) |
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| ADRP | Arg 46 ter | CGA>TGA | c.0136 | 1 |
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goto HGMD |
|
(35)
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| ADRP | 198GATGG>AAGACAGA | GGG ATG GGG>GGA AGA CAG AGG | c.0198 | 1 |
|
goto HGMD |
|
(20)
|
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| Pattern dystrophy | 199delATG | GGG ATG GGG>GGG ___ GGG> | c.0199 | 1 |
|
goto HGMD |
|
(21)
|
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| ADRP | Gly 68 Arg | GGG>AGG | c.0202 | 1 |
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goto HGMD |
|
(5)
|
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| Polymorphism | Tyr 83 Tyr | TAC/TAT | c.0249 | 1 |
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(3)
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| Pattern dystrophy | 258delACCCAGCC | CTG GAC CCA GCC AAG>CTG G__ ___ ___ AAG | c.0258 | 1 |
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(43)
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| Polymorphism | Tyr 101 Tyr | TAC/TAT | c.0303 | 1 |
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(6)
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| Polymorphism | Val 106 Val | GTC/GTT | c.0318 | 1 |
Frequency: C=55.4% T=44 6% |
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(9)
(4) |
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| ADRP | 355delTGC | CTC TGC TGC>CTC ___TGC | c.0355 | 1 |
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goto HGMD | 179605-0001 |
(7)
|
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| CRD | 371delG | CTT CGG GGC>CTT C_G GGC | c.0371 | 1 |
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goto HGMD |
|
(33)
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| CACD | Ser 125 Leu | TCG>CTT | c.0375 | 1 |
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goto HGMD |
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(50)
To online reference |
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| ADRP | Leu 126 Arg | CTG>GTG | c.0376 | 1 |
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goto HGMD |
|
(25)
(53) |
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| ADRP | Tyr 141 His | TAC>CAC | c.0421 | 1 |
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goto HGMD |
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(60)
To online reference |
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| ADRP | Tyr 141 Cys | TAC>TGC | c.0422 | 1 |
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goto HGMD |
|
(66)
(53) To online reference |
|
| Pattern dystrophy | 424insTACT | TAC TAC CGG>TAC TAC TAC TCG G | c.0424 | 1 |
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goto HGMD | 179605-0013 |
(28)
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| CACD | Arg 142 Trp | CGG>TGG | c.0424 | 1 |
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goto HGMD |
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(18)
(61) |
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| CACD | 441delT | CCT GGC>CC_ GGC | c.0441 | 1 | +MspI, -MvaI |
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goto HGMD |
|
(59)
To online reference |
| ADRP | Lys 153 Arg | AAG>AGG | c.0458 | 1 |
|
goto HGMD |
|
(21)
|
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| Fundus flavimaculatus | 460delAAG | AAG AAG AAC>AAG ___ AAC | c.0460 | 1 | -MboII |
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goto HGMD | 179605-0017 |
(63)
|
| Pattern dystrophy | Asp 157 Asn | GAC>AAC | c.0469 | 1 | -TaqI |
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goto HGMD |
|
(5)
|
| ADRP | Cys 165 Tyr | TGC>TAC | c.0494 | 1 | -BbvI |
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goto HGMD |
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(55)
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| Butterfly shaped pigment dystrophy | Gly 167 Asp | CGG>CAG | c.0500 | 1 | -AciI |
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goto HGMD | 179605-0009 |
(42)
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| MD | 505delAAC | GGC AAC AAC GGT>GGC ___ AAC GGT | c.0505 | 1 |
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goto HGMD |
|
(62)
|
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| CRD | Gly 170 Ser | GGT>AGT | c.0508 | 1 |
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goto HGMD |
|
(12)
To online reference |
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| CACD | Arg 172 Gly | CGG>GGG | c.0514 | 1 |
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goto HGMD |
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(42)
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| MD | Arg 172 Trp | CGG>TGG | c.0514 | 1 |
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goto HGMD | 179605-0007 |
(40)
(45) |
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| CACD | Arg 172 Trp | CGG>TGG | c.0514 | 1 |
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goto HGMD | 179605-0007 |
(46)
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| MD | Arg 172 Gln | CGG>CAG | c.0515 | 1 |
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goto HGMD | 179605-0006 |
(64)
(53) |
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| ADRP | Asp 173 Val | GAC>GTC | c.0518 | 1 | -BsrI |
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goto HGMD |
|
(31)
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| RP | Gln 178 Arg | CAG>CGG | c.0533 | 1 |
|
goto HGMD |
|
(53)
|
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| ADRP | Trp 179 Arg | TGG>CGG | c.0535 | 1 | +MspA1I |
French Domain appears important for disulfide -linked homodimers and non-covalent interactions to ROM1 |
goto HGMD |
|
(2)
To online reference |
| Cone-Rod dystrophy | Tyr 184 Ser | TAC>TCC | c.0551 | 1 |
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goto HGMD |
|
(38)
(16) |
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| Digenic RP | Leu 185 Pro | CTG>CCG | c.0554 | 1 |
|
goto HGMD |
|
(24)
|
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| ADRP | Leu 185 Pro | CTG>CCG | c.0554 | 1 | -MvaI |
|
goto HGMD | 179605-0004 |
(26)
(53) (16) |
| Pattern Dystrophy | 577delAAA | GTC AAA GA gtgag>GTC ___ GA gtgag | c.0577 | 1 |
|
goto HGMD |
|
(21)
|
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| ADRP | 578delAA | GTC AAA GA gtgag>GTC A__ GA gtgag | c.0578 | 2 |
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goto HGMD |
|
(22)
(20) |
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| ADRP | Microdeletion | del ex 2/3 | c.0581 | 2/3 |
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goto HGMD |
|
(13)
|
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| CACD | Arg 195 Leu | CGA>CTA | c.0584 | 2 |
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goto HGMD |
|
(65)
|
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| Cone-Rod dystrophy | Lys 197 Glu | AAG>GAG | c.0589 | 2 |
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goto HGMD |
|
(32)
|
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| ADRP | Val 200 Glu | GTG>GAG | c.0599 | 2 |
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(39)
|
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| MD | 609del17bp | CGG TAC CTG GTG GAC GGC GTC>C__ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ _TC | c.0609 | 2 |
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goto HGMD |
|
(61)
To online reference |
|
| ADRP | 616delGTGGACGGCGTC | CTG GTG GAC GGC GTC CCT>CTG ___ ___ ___ ___ CCT | c.0616 | 2 | -HgaI |
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goto HGMD |
|
(14)
(53) |
| CACD | Gly 208 Asp | GCC>GAC | c.0623 | 2 | +MaeII, -HgaI |
|
goto HGMD |
|
(32)
(59) To online reference |
| Pattern Dystrophy | 624insG | GGC>GGGC | c.0624 | 2 | -HgaI |
|
goto HGMD |
|
(32)
|
| ADRP | Pro 210 Ser | CCT>TCT | c.0628 | 2 |
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goto HGMD |
|
(29)
|
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| Foveomacular dystrophy | Pro 210 Arg | CCT>CGT | c.0629 | 2 |
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goto HGMD | 179605-0012 |
(10)
(53) |
|
| ADRP | Pro 210 Leu | CCT>CTT | c.0629 | 2 |
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goto HGMD |
|
(4)
|
|
| ADRP | Phe 211 Leu | TTC>TTA | c.0633 | 2 | +MseI, -PvuII |
|
goto HGMD |
|
(54)
|
| ADRP | Ser 212 Gly | AGC>GGC | c.0634 | 2 | -AluI, -PvuI, -PvuII |
|
goto HGMD |
|
(8)
|
| Adult vitelliform macular dystrophy | Ser 212 Thr | AGC>ACC | c.0635 | 2 | -AluI |
|
goto HGMD |
|
(11)
|
| Pattern dystrophy | Cys 213 Arg | TGC>CGC | c.0637 | 2 |
|
goto HGMD |
|
(43)
|
|
| Pattern dystrophy | Cys 213 Tyr | TGC>TAC | c.0638 | 2 |
|
|
|
(68)
|
|
| ADRP | Cys 214 Ser | TGC>TCC | c.0641 | 2 |
|
goto HGMD |
|
(49)
|
|
| ADRP | Cys 214 Tyr | TGC>TAC | c.0641 | 2 |
|
goto HGMD |
|
(60)
To online reference |
|
| ADRP | Pro 216 Ser | CCT>TCT | c.0646 | 2 |
|
goto HGMD |
|
(56)
(53) |
|
| ADRP | Pro 216 Leu | CCT>CTT | c.0647 | 2 |
|
goto HGMD | 179605-0003 |
(26)
(53) |
|
| ADRP | 656delCAC | TCG CCA CGG>TCG C__ _GG | c.0656 | 2 |
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goto HGMD | 179605-0002 |
(26)
|
|
| MD | Pro 219 Arg | CCA>CGA | c.0656 | 2 |
|
goto HGMD |
|
(43)
|
|
| Pattern dystrophy | Arg 220 Trp | CGG>TGG | c.0658 | 2 |
|
goto HGMD |
|
(44)
(43) |
|
| Pattern dystrophy | Arg 220 Gln | CGG>CAG | c.0659 | 2 |
|
goto HGMD |
|
(5)
|
|
| Adult Vitelliform Macular Dystrophy | 673ins37bp | ins 37 bp | c.0673 | 2 |
|
goto HGMD |
|
(43)
|
|
| ADRP | Gln 226 Asp | CAG>GAG | c.0676 | 2 |
|
|
|
(47)
|
|
| Pattern dystrophy | 701insT | TAC>TTAC | c.0701 | 2 |
|
|
|
(44)
(43) |
|
| Polymorphism | Tyr 236 Tyr | TAC/TAT | c.0708 | 2 |
|
|
|
(6)
|
|
| Pattern dystrophy | Gln 239 ter | CAG>TAG | c.0715 | 2 |
|
goto HGMD |
|
(32)
|
|
| MD | Asn 244 His | AAC>CAC | c.0730 | 2 |
|
goto HGMD |
|
(37)
|
|
| Cone-Rod dystrophy | Asn 244 Lys | AAC>AAG | c.0732 | 2 |
|
goto HGMD | 179605-0011 |
(37)
|
|
| ADRP + Bullīs Eye Maculopathy | Asn 244 Lys | AAC>AAA | c.0732 | 2 |
|
goto HGMD | 179605-0011 |
(30)
|
|
| ADRP | Trp 246 Arg | TGG>CGG | c.0736 | 2 |
|
goto HGMD |
|
(32)
|
|
| MD | Tyr 258 ter | TAC>TAA | c.0773 | 2 |
|
goto HGMD | 179605-0008 |
(64)
|
|
| ADRP | Gly 266 Asp | GGT>GAT | c.0797 | 2 |
|
goto HGMD |
|
(25)
(53) |
|
| Adult vitelliform macular dystrophy | Val 268 Ile | GTC>ATC | c.0802 | 2 |
|
goto HGMD |
|
(11)
|
|
| MD | 824delTC | TTC GAG>T__ GAG | c.0824 | 2 | -MboII |
|
goto HGMD |
|
(3)
|
| MD | IVS2+22ins7bp | ctggg ggtag>ctggg ggtaga gggtag | c.0828 | IVS2 |
Polymorphism |
|
|
(3)
|
|
| Adult dominant retinal degeneration | IVS2+3A>T | gtagg>gttgg | c.0828 | IVS2 |
|
goto HGMD |
|
(57)
(51) (53) (66) (58) |
|
| Pattern Dystrophy | Tyr 285 ter | TAC>TAA | c.0855 | 3 |
|
goto HGMD |
|
(32)
|
|
| Cone Dystrophy | Ser 289 Leu | TCG>TTG | c.0866 | 3 |
|
goto HGMD |
|
(32)
|
|
| Butterfly shaped pigment dystrophy | 897delTG | TCT GAG>TC_ _AG | c.0897 | 3 | -DdeI |
Ophthalmoscopic similiar to G167D perifoveal deposits |
goto HGMD | 179605-0010 |
(41)
|
| Pseudovitelliform macular dystrophy | Glu 302 ter | GAG>TAG | c.0904 | 3 | +AluI |
|
|
|
(1)
|
| Polymorphism | Glu 304 Gln | GAG/CAG | c.0910 | 3 | +BstNI, -MnlI |
|
|
|
(23)
(4) |
| ADRP | 914del9bp | AGGGCTGGCTGCTGG>AGG_________TGG | c.0914 | 3 |
|
goto HGMD |
|
(17)
|
|
| Adult vitelliform macular dystrophy | Gly 305 Asp | CGG>CAG | c.0914 | 3 | +BsrI |
|
goto HGMD |
|
(11)
|
| ADRP | 920delT | CTG>C_G | c.0920 | 3 | +HaeIII |
|
goto HGMD |
|
(16)
|
| Polymorphism | Lys 310 Arg | AAG/AGG | c.0929 | 3 | -EarI, -MboII |
|
|
|
(23)
|
| Polymorphism | Pro 313 Leu | CCG/CTG | c.0938 | 3 | -MspI |
|
|
|
(48)
To online reference |
| Adult vitelliform macular dystrophy | Trp 316 ter | TGG>TAG | c.0947 | 3 | +BstNI |
|
goto HGMD | 179605-0015 |
(11)
|
| Pattern Dystrophy | Gln 331 ter | CAG>TAG | c.0991 | 3 |
|
goto HGMD |
|
(15)
|
|
| Polymorphism | Gly 338 Asp | GGC/GAC | c.1013 | 3 | -CfoI |
|
goto HGMD |
|
(23)
(4) (52) |
| Polymorphism | 1426a/g | aagtt/aaatt | c.1186 | 3'UTR | +DraI |
|
|
|
(3)
|
| Polymorphism | 1587a/g | tacac/tacgc | c.1587 | 3'UTR |
|
|
|
(3)
|
|
| Polymorphism | 1806t/c | catcc/caccc | c.1806 | 3'UTR | -FokI |
|
|
|
(3)
|
| Polymorphism | 1891del4bp | caatc agaca/ca___ _gaca | c.1891 | 3'UTR |
|
|
|
(3)
|
|
| Polymorphism | 1942a/c | gccaa/gccca | c.1942 | 3'UTR | +ScrFI |
|
|
|
(3)
|
| Polymorphism | 2045a/c | caaga/ccaga | c.2045 | 3'UTR |
|
|
|
(3)
|
|
| Polymorphism | 2401t/c | ctttg/ctctg | c.2401 | 3'UTR |
|
|
|
(3)
|
|
| Polymorphism | 2419t/c | tagtg/cagtg | c.2419 | 3'UTR |
|
|
|
(3)
|
References
Barbazetto,I., Ehrenfeld,A., Gal,A., and Schmidt-Erfurth,U. Clinical and molecular genetic characterization of a novel nonsense mutation (E302X) of the peripherin/RDS gene in pseudovitelliform macular degeneration. 2000; Invest.Ophthalmol.Vis.Sci. 41: S398 Goto Top
Bareil,C., Delague,V., Arnaud,B., Demaille,J., Hamel,C., and Claustres,M. W179R: A novel missense mutation in the peripherin/RDS gene in a family with autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa. 2000; Hum.Mutat.Online. Free Online Source Goto Top
Bareil,C., Hamel,C., Arnaud,B., Demaille,J., and Claustres,M. A complex allele (1064delTC and IVS2+22ins7) in the peripherin/rds gene in retinitis pigmentosa with macular dystrophy. 1997; Ophthalm.Genet. 18: 129-138.
Goto Top
Budu, Hayasaka,S., Matsumoto,M., Yamada,T., Zhang,X.Y., and Hayasaka,Y. Peripherin/RDS gene mutation (Pro210Leu) and polymorphisms in Japanese patients with retinal dystrophies. 2001; Jpn.J.Ophthalmol. 45: 355-358.
Goto Top
Cideciyan,A.V., Jacobson,S.G., Kemp,C.M., Azevedo,D.F.G., Regunath,G., Sheffield,V.C., and Stone,E.M. Photoreceptor function in patients with heterozygous peripherin/RDS gene mutations. 1995; Invest.Ophthalmol.Vis.Sci. Suppl.: S913 Goto Top
Dryja,T.P., Hahn,L.B., Kajiwara,K., and Berson,E.L. Dominant and digenic mutations in the peripherin/RDS and ROM1 genes in retinitis pigmentosa. 1997; Invest.Ophthalmol.Vis.Sci. 38: 1972-1982.
Goto Top
Farrar,G.J., Jordan,S.A., Kenna,P., Humphries,M.M., Kumar Singh,R., Mcwilliam,P., Allamand,V., Sharp,E., and Humphries,P. Autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa: localization of a disease gene (RP6) to the short arm of chromosome 6. 1991; Genomics. 11: 870-874.
Goto Top
Farrar,G.J., Kenna,P., Jordan,S.A., Kumar Singh,R., Humphries,M.M., Sharp,E.M., Sheils,D., and Humphries,P. Autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa: a novel mutation at the peripherin/RDS locus in the original 6p-linked pedigree. 1992; Genomics. 14: 805-807.
Goto Top
Farrar,G.J., Kenna,P., Jordan,S.A., Kumar Singh,R., and Humphries,P. A sequence polymorphism in the human peripherin/RDS gene. 1991; Nucleic.Acids.Res. 19: 6982
Goto Top
Feist,R.M., White,M.F., Jr., Skalka,H., and Stone,E.M. Choroidal neovascularization in a patient with adult foveomacular dystrophy and a mutation in the retinal degeneration slow gene (Pro 210 Arg). 1994; Am.J.Ophthalmol. 118: 259-260.
Goto Top
Felbor,U., Schilling,H., and Weber,B.H.F. Adult vitelliform macular dystrophy is frequently associated with mutations in the peripherin/rds gene. 1997; Hum.Mutat. 10: 301-309.
Goto Top
Fishman,G.A., Stone,E.M., Alexander,K.R., Gilbert,L.D., Derlacki,D.J., and Butler,N.S. Serine-27-phenylalanine mutation within the peripherin/RDS gene in a family with cone dystrophy. 1997; Ophthalmology. 104: 299-306.
Goto Top
Fossarello,M., Bertini,C., Galantuomo,M.S., Cao,A., Serra,A., and Pirastu,M. Deletion in the peripherin/RDS gene in two unrelated Sardinian families with autosomal dominant butterfly-shaped macular dystrophy. 1996; Arch.Ophthalmol. 114: 448-456.
Goto Top
Gannon,A.M., Rodriguez,J.A., Humphries,P., Birch,D.G., Heckenlively,J.R., and Daiger,S.P. Mutations in peripherin/RDS in patients with retinitis pigmentosa: a 12 base-pair deletion in exon 2. 1993; Am.J.Hum.Genet. (Suppl.): Abst Goto Top
Grover,S., Fishman,G.A., and Stone,E.M. Atypical presentation of pattern dystrophy in two families with peripherin/RDS mutations. 2002; Ophthalmology. 109: 1110-1117.
Goto Top
Gruning,G., Millan,J.M., Meins,M., Beneyto,M., Caballero,M., Apfelstedt-Sylla,E., Bosch,R., Zrenner,E., Prieto,F., and Gal,A. Mutations in the human peripherin/RDS gene associated with autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa. 1994; Hum.Mutat. 3: 321-323.
Goto Top
Heinzmann,C., Kojis,T.L., Flodman,P., Spence,M.A., Quinoz,H., Jimenez,J.M., Sparkes,R.S., and Bateman,J.B. Novel nine base-pair deletion in the third exon of RDS/peripherin causative of autosomal dominant retintis pigmentosa in a large Mexican family (UCLA-RP12). 1995; Am.J.Hum.Genet. 57: A214 Goto Top
Hoyng,C.B., Heutink,P., Deutman,A.F., and Oostra,B.A. A Mutation in Codon 142 In Central Areolar Choroidal Dystrophy. 1995; Invest.Ophthalmol.Vis.Sci. Suppl.: S825 Goto Top
Jacobson,S.G., Cideciyan,A.V., Bascom,R.A., McInnes,R.R., Sheffield,V.C., and Stone,E.M. Variable expression of retinitis pigmentosa in patients with digenic inheritance of peripherin/RDS and ROM-1 gene mutations. 1995; Invest.Ophthalmol.Vis.Sci. 36: S913 Goto Top
Jacobson,S.G., Cideciyan,A.V., Kemp,C.M., Sheffield,V.C., and Stone,E.M. Photoreceptor function in heterozygotes with insertion or deletion mutations in the RDS gene. 1996; Invest.Ophthalmol.Vis.Sci. 37: 1662-1674.
Goto Top
Jacobson,S.G., Kemp,C.M., Cideciyan,A.V., Sun,X.K., Vandenburgh,K., Sheffield,V.C., and Stone,E.M. Spectrum of functional phenotypes in RDS gene mutations. 1994; Invest.Ophthalmol.Vis.Sci. 35: 1479 Goto Top
Jacobson,S.G., Macke,J.P., Sung,C.H., Nathans,J., and Kemp,C.M. Phenotypes of stop codon and splice site rhodopsin mutations causing retinitis pigmentosa. 1994; Invest.Ophthalmol.Vis.Sci. 35: 2521-2534. Goto Top
Jordan,S.A., Farrar,G.J., Kenna,P., and Humphries,P. Polymorphic variation within "conserved" sequences at the 3' end of the human RDS gene which results in amino acid substitutions. 1992; Hum.Mutat. 1: 240-247.
Goto Top
Kajiwara,K., Berson,E.L., and Dryja,T.P. Digenic retinitis pigmentosa due to mutations at the unlinked peripherin/RDS and ROM1 loci. 1994; Science. 264: 1604-1608.
Goto Top
Kajiwara,K., Hahn,L.B., Mukai,S., Berson,E.L., and Dryja,T.P. Mutations in the human RDS gene in patients with autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa. 1992; Invest.Ophthalmol.Vis.Sci. 33 (Suppl.): 1396 Goto Top
Kajiwara,K., Hahn,L.B., Mukai,S., Travis,G.H., Berson,E.L., and Dryja,T.P. Mutations in the human retinal degeneration slow gene in autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa. 1991; Nature. 354: 480-483.
Goto Top
Kajiwara,K., Sandberg,M.A., Berson,E.L., and Dryja,T.P. A null mutation in the human peripherin/RDS gene in a family with autosomal dominant retinitis punctata albescens. 1993; Nat.Genet. 3: 208-212.
Goto Top
Keen,T.J., Inglehearn,C.F., Kim,R., Bird,A.C., Bhattacharya,S.S., and Bhattacharya,S. Retinal pattern dystrophy associated with a 4 bp insertion at codon 140 in the RDS-peripherin gene. 1994; Hum.Mol.Genet. 3: 367-368.
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Kemp,C.M., Jacobson,S.G., Cideciyan,A.V., Kimura,A.E., Sheffield,V.C., and Stone,E.M. RDS gene mutations causing retinitis pigmentosa or macular degeneration lead to the same abnormality in photoreceptor function. 1994; Invest.Ophthalmol.Vis.Sci. 35: 3154-3162.
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Kikawa,E. A novel mutation (Asn244Lys) in the peripherin/RDS gene causing autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa associated with Bull's eye maculopathy detected by nonradioisotopic SSCP. 1994; Genomics. 20: 137
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Kikawa,E., Nakazawa,M., Chida,Y., Shiono,T., and Tamai,M. Novel mutations in the peripherin/RDS gene associated with autosomal dominant Retinitis pigmentosa (ADRP) found in japanese patients. 1994; Invest.Ophthalmol.Vis.Sci. 35: 1715 Goto Top
Kohl,S., Christ Adler,M., Apfelstedt-Sylla,E., Kellner,U., Eckstein,A., Zrenner,E., and Wissinger,B. RDS/Peripherin Gene Mutations Are Frequent Causes Of Central Retinal Dystrophies. 1997; J.Med.Genet. 34: 620-626.
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Kohl,S., Giddings,I., Besch,D., Apfelstedt-Sylla,E., Zrenner,E., and Wissinger,B. The role of the peripherin/RDS gene in retinal dystrophies. 1998; Acta Anat.(Basel). 162: 75-84.
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Kumar Singh,R., Jordan,S.A., Farrar,G.J., and Humphries,P. Poly (T/A) polymorphism at the human retinal degeneration slow (RDS) locus. 1991; Nucleic.Acids.Res. 19: 5800
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Lam,B.L., Vandenburgh,K., Sheffield,V.C., and Stone,E.M. Retinitis pigmentosa associated with a dominant mutation in codon 46 of the peripherin/RDS gene (arginine-46-stop). 1995; Am.J.Ophthalmol. 119: 65-71.
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Meins,M., Gruning,G., Blankenagel,A., Krastel,H., Reck,B., Fuchs,S., Schwinger,E., and Gal,A. Heterozygous 'null allele' mutation in the human peripherin/RDS gene. 1993; Hum.Mol.Genet. 2: 2181-2182.
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Nakazawa,M., Kikawa,E., Chida,Y., and Tamai,M. Asn244His mutation of the peripherin/RDS gene causing autosomal dominant cone-rod degeneration. 1994; Hum.Mol.Genet. 3: 1195-1196.
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Nakazawa,M., Naoi,N., Wada,Y., Nakazaki,S., Maruiwa,F., Sawada,A., and Tamai,M. Autosomal dominant cone-rod dystrophy associated with a Val200Glu mutation of the peripherin/RDS gene. 1996; Retina. 16: 405-410.
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Nakazawa,M., Wada,Y., Chida,Y., and Tamai,M. Effects Of Secondary Structure Changes On Phenotypic Variations Associated With Mutations In The Peripherin/RDS Gene. 1996; Invest.Ophthalmol.Vis.Sci. S994 Goto Top
Nakazawa,M., Wada,Y., and Tamai,M. Macular dystrophy associated with monogenic Arg172Trp mutation of the peripherin/RDS gene in a Japanese family. 1995; Retina. 15: 518-523.
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Nichols,B.E., Drack,A.V., Vandenburgh,K., Kimura,A.E., Sheffield,V.C., and Stone,E.M. A 2 base pair deletion in the RDS gene associated with butterfly- shaped pigment dystrophy of the fovea. 1993; Hum.Mol.Genet. 2: 601-603.
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Nichols,B.E., Sheffield,V.C., Vandenburgh,K., Drack,A.V., Kimura,A.E., and Stone,E.M. Butterfly-shaped pigment dystrophy of the fovea caused by a point mutation in codon 167 of the RDS gene. 1993; Nat.Genet. 3: 202-207.
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Payne,A.M., Downes,S.M., Bessant,D.A., Bird,A.C., and Bhattacharya,S.S. Founder effect, seen in the British population, of the 172 peripherin/RDS mutation-and further refinement of genetic positioning of the peripherin/RDS gene. 1998; Am.J.Hum.Genet. 62: 192-195.
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Payne,A.M., Evans,K., Plant,C., Bird,A.C., and Bhattacharya,S.S. The Prevalence And Effect Of Peripherin/RDS Mutations In Autosomal Dominant Pattern Dystrophy. 1996; Invest.Ophthalmol.Vis.Sci. S107 Goto Top
Piguet,B., Heon,E., Munier,F.L., Grounauer,P.A., Niemeyer,G., Butler,N., Schorderet,D.F., Sheffield,V.C., and Stone,E.M. Full characterization of the maculopathy associated with an Arg- 172-Trp mutation in the RDS/peripherin gene. 1996; Ophthalm.Genet. 17: 175-186.
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Reig,C., Serra,A., Gean,E., Vidal,M., Arumi,J., De la Calzada,M.D., Antich,J., and Carballo,M. A point mutation in the RDS-peripherin gene in a Spanish family with central areolar choroidal dystrophy. 1995; Ophthalm.Genet. 16: 39-44.
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Rodriguez,J.A., Gannon,A.M., Birch,D.G., Heckenlively,J.R., and Daiger,S.P. Screening for mutations in rhodopsin and peripherin/RDS in patients with autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa. 1994; Am.J.Hum.Genet. (Suppl.): A239 Goto Top
Ruiz,A., Borrego,S., Sanchez,J., and Antinolo,G. P313L: A novel amino acid substitution within the C-terminal domain of the human RDS/Peripherin gene. 1997; Hum.Mutat. 11: 415-416. Goto Top
Saga,M., Mashima,Y., Akeo,K., Oguchi,Y., Kudoh,J., and Shimizu,N. A novel Cys-214-Ser mutation in the peripherin/RDS gene in a Japanese family with autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa. 1993; Hum.Genet. 92: 519-521.
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Schatz,H. Diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. 2003; Retina. 23: 530-535. Goto Top
Sears,J.E., Aaberg,T.A., Sr., Daiger,S.P., and Moshfeghi,D.M. Splice site mutation in the peripherin/RDS gene associated with pattern dystrophy of the retina. 2001; Am.J.Ophthalmol. 132: 693-699.
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Shastry,B.S. and Trese,M.T. Identification of a polymorphic missense (G338D) and silent (106V and 121L) mutations within the coding region of the peripherin/RDS gene in a patient with retinitis punctata albescens. 1997; Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun. 231: 103-105. Goto Top
Sohocki,M.M., Daiger,S.P., Bowne,S.J., Rodriquez,J.A., Northrup,H., Heckenlively,J.R., Birch,D.G., Mintz-Hittner,H., Ruiz,R.S., Lewis,R.A., Saperstein,D.A., and Sullivan,L.S. Prevalence of mutations causing retinitis pigmentosa and other inherited retinopathies. 2001; Hum.Mutat. 17: 42-51.
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Souied,E.H., Benlian,P., Amouyel,P., Feingold,J., Lagarde,J.P., Munnich,A., Kaplan,J., Coscas,G., and Soubrane,G. The epsilon4 allele of the apolipoprotein E gene as a potential protective factor for exudative age-related macular degeneration. 1998; Am.J.Ophthalmol. 125: 353-359.
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Souied,E.H., Rozet,J.M., Gerber,S., Dufier,J.L., Soubrane,G., Coscas,G., Munnich,A., and Kaplan,J. Two novel missense mutations in the peripherin/RDS gene in two unrelated French patients with autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa. 1998; Eur.J.Ophthalmol. 8: 98-101.
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Stone,E.M., Vandenburgh,K., Kimura,A.E., Lam,B.L., Fishman,G.A., Heckenlively,J.R., Castillo,T.A., and Sheffield,V.C. Novel mutations in the peripherin (RDS) and rhodopsin genes associated with autosomal dominant retinis pigmentosa (ADRP). 1993; Invest.Ophthalmol.Vis.Sci. 34: 1149 Goto Top
Sullivan,L.S., Guilford,S.R., Birch,D.G., and Daiger,S.P. A Novel Splice Site Mutation In The Gene For Peripherin/RDS Causing Dominant Retinal Degeneration. 1996; Invest.Ophthalmol.Vis.Sci. S1146 Goto Top
Telmer,C.A., Retchless,A.C., Kinsey,A.D., Conley,Y., Rigatti,B., Gorin,M.B., and Jarvik,J.W. Detection and assignment of mutations and minihaplotypes in human DNA using peptide mass signature genotyping (PMSG): application to the human RDS/peripherin gene. 2003; Genome Res. 13: 1944-1951. Goto Top
Trujillo,M.J., Bueno,J., Osorio,A., Sanz,R., Garcia-Sandoval,B., Ramos,C., and Ayuso,C. Three Novel RDS-Peripherin Mutations (689delT, 857del17, G208D) in Spanish Families Affected with Autosomal Dominant Retinal Degenerations. 1997; Hum.Mutat. Online: Free Online Source Goto Top
Trujillo,M.J., Garcia-Sandoval,B., Lorda-Sanchez,I., Gimenez,A., Sanz,R., Rodriguez,d.A., Gonzalez-Gonzalez,M.C., Ibanez,A., Ramos,C., and Ayuso,C. Ser186Pro mutation of RHO gene in a Spanish autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa (ADRP) family. 2000; Ophthalm.Genet. 21: 251-256.
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Trujillo,M.J., Martinez-Gimeno,M., Gimenez,A., Lorda,I., Bueno,J., Garcia-Sandoval,B., Ramos,C., Carballo,M., and Ayuso,C. Two novel mutations (Y141H; C214Y) and previously published mutation (R142W) in the RDS-peripherin gene in autosomal dominant macular dystrophies in spanish families. 2001; Hum.Mutat. 17: 80
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van Lith-Verhoeven,J.J., Hoyng,C.B., Deutman,A.F., Sohocki,M.M., and Cremers,F.P.M. Localisation of the genes involved in several autosomal dominant retinal dystrophies. 2001; Invest.Ophthalmol.Vis.Sci. 42: S647 Goto Top
Weleber,R.G., Carr,R.E., Murphey,W.H., Sheffield,V.C., and Stone,E.M. Phenotypic variation including retinitis pigmentosa, pattern dystrophy, and fundus flavimaculatus in a single family with a deletion of codon 153 or 154 of the peripherin/RDS gene. 1993; Arch.Ophthalmol. 111: 1531-1542.
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Wells,J., Wroblewski,J., Keen,J., Inglehearn,C., Jubb,C., Eckstein,A., Jay,M., Arden,G., Bhattacharya,S., and Fitzke,F. Mutations in the human retinal degeneration slow (RDS) gene can cause either retinitis pigmentosa or macular dystrophy. 1993; Nat.Genet. 3: 213-218.
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Yanagihashi,S., Nakazawa,M., Kurotaki,J., Sato,M., Miyagawa,Y., and Ohguro,H. Autosomal dominant central areolar choroidal dystrophy and a novel Arg195Leu mutation in the peripherin/RDS gene. 2003; Arch.Ophthalmol. 121: 1458-1461.
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Yang,Z., Li,Y., Jiang,L., Karan,G., Moshfeghi,D., O'Connor,S., Li,X., Yu,Z., Lewis,H., Zack,D., Jacobson,S., and Zhang,K. A novel RDS/peripherin gene mutation associated with diverse macular phenotypes. 2004; Ophthalmic Genet. 25: 133-145.
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Yang,Z., Lin,W., Moshfeghi,D.M., Thirumalaichary,S., Li,X., Jiang,L., Zhang,H., Zhang,S., Kaiser,P.K., Traboulsi,E.I., and Zhang,K. A novel mutation in the RDS/Peripherin gene causes adult-onset foveomacular dystrophy. 2003; Am.J.Ophthalmol. 135: 213-218.
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Zhang,K., Garibaldi,D.C., Li,Y., Green,W.R., and Zack,D.J. Butterfly-shaped pattern dystrophy: a genetic, clinical, and histopathological report. 2002; Arch.Ophthalmol. 120: 485-490.
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