 |
Disease Database
Congenital Stationary Night Blindness
|
Recent update from: 05.03.2006
| Disease |
Gene locus |
MIM |
Gene |
Gene MIM |
MoI |
Assignment |
|
Linked Marker |
Remarks |
References |
|
Aland Island eye disease
|
AIED, OA2
|
300600
|
|
|
xl
|
Xp21.1-11.22
|
|
cen- DXS14- DXS255- PFC- DXS426- TIMP- OATL1- (AIED)- DXS228- DXS7- MAOA- RC12- DMD DXS27 DXS159 DXS106 DXS1,
|
Possibly allelic to CSNB2
Female carriers are normal on clinical and electrophysiological examination
No macromelanosomes
Schubert-Bornschein ERG
|
(2)
(10)
(14)
|
|
ar
|
CSNB
|
257270
|
GRM6
|
604096
|
ar
|
5q35
|
|
|
|
(20)
(7)
|
|
xl with myopia, complete
|
CSNB1
|
310500
|
Nyctalopin
|
300278
|
xl
|
Xp11.3
|
|
DXS556- DXS8028 DXS538 DMD, OTC, MAOA DXS426, TIMP
|
|
(1)
(4)
(3)
(11)
(12)
|
|
xl, type 2, incomplete
|
CSNB2
|
300071
|
CACNA1F
|
300110
|
xl
|
Xp11.23
|
|
DXS722- DXS255- DXS8023
|
|
(16)
(4)
|
|
ad, type 3
|
CSNB3
|
163500
|
PDE6B
|
180072
|
ad
|
4p16.3
|
|
|
|
(9)
(17)
|
|
ad, rhodopsin type
|
CSNB
|
163500
|
RHO
|
180380
|
ad
|
3q21-24
|
|
|
|
(5)
(13)
(15)
(18)
|
|
Oguchi disease
|
CSNB
|
258100
|
SAG
|
181031
|
ar
|
2q37
|
|
|
|
(8)
|
|
ad, Nougaret type
|
CSNB
|
163500
|
GNAT1
|
139330
|
ad
|
3p22
|
|
|
|
(6)
|
|
Oguchi disease
|
CSNB
|
258100
|
RHOK
|
180381
|
ar
|
13q34
|
|
|
|
(19)
|
|
autosomal dominant
|
adCSNB
|
|
GRM6
|
604096
|
ad
|
5q35
|
|
|
|
(7)
(20)
|
MoI = Mode of Inheritance: a: autosomal, ad: autosomal dominant, ar: autosomal recessive, xl: x-linked, mt: mitochondrial
References
- Aldred,M.A., Dry,K.L., Sharp,D.M., van Dorp,D.B., Brown,J., Hardwick,L.J., Lester,D.H., Pryde,F.E., Teague,P.W., and Jay,M. Linkage analysis in X-linked congenital stationary night blindness. 1992; Genomics. 14: 99-104.
Goto Top
- Alitalo,T., Kruse,T.A., Forsius,H., Eriksson,A.W., and de la Chapelle,A. Localization of the Aland Island eye disease locus to the pericentromeric region of the X chromosome by linkage analysis. 1991; Am.J.Hum.Genet. 48: 31-38.
Goto Top
- Bech-Hansen,N.T., Naylor,M.J., Maybaum,T.A., Sparkes,R.L., Koop,B., Birch,D.G., Bergen,A.A., Prinsen,C.F., Polomeno,R.C., Gal,A., Drack,A.V., Musarella,M.A., Jacobson,S.G., Young,R.S., and Weleber,R.G. Mutations in NYX, encoding the leucine-rich proteoglycan nyctalopin, cause X-linked complete congenital stationary night blindness. 2000; Nat.Genet. 26: 319-323.
Goto Top
- Bech Hansen,N.T., Naylor,M.J., Maybaum,T.A., Pearce,W.G., Koop,B., Fishman,G.A., Mets,M., Musarella,M.A., and Boycott,K.M. Loss-of-function mutations in a calcium-channel alpha1-subunit gene in Xp11.23 cause incomplete X-linked congenital stationary night blindness. 1998; Nat.Genet. 19: 264-267.
Goto Top
- Dryja,T.P., Berson,E.L., Rao,V.R., and Oprian,D.D. Heterozygous missense mutation in the rhodopsin gene as a cause of congenital stationary night blindness. 1993; Nat.Genet. 4: 280-283.
Goto Top
- Dryja,T.P., Hahn,L.B., Reboul,T., and Arnaud,B. Missense mutation in the gene encoding the alpha subunit of rod transducin in the Nougaret form of congenital stationary night blindness. 1996; Nat.Genet. 13: 358-360.
Goto Top
- Dryja,T.P., McGee,T.L., Berson,E.L., Fishman,G.A., Sandberg,M.A., Alexander,K.R., Derlacki,D.J., and Rajagopalan,A.S. Night blindness and abnormal cone electroretinogram ON responses in patients with mutations in the GRM6 gene encoding mGluR6. 2005; Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.U.S.A. 102: 4884-4889.
Goto Top
- Fuchs,S., Nakazawa,M., Maw,M., Tamai,M., Oguchi,Y., and Gal,A. A homozygous 1-base pair deletion in the arrestin gene is a frequent cause of Oguchi disease in Japanese. 1995; Nat.Genet. 10: 360-362.
Goto Top
- Gal,A., Orth,U., Baehr,W., Schwinger,E., and Rosenberg,T. Heterozygous missense mutation in the rod cGMP phosphodiesterase beta-subunit gene in autosomal dominant stationary night blindness. 1994; Nat.Genet. 7: 551
Goto Top
- Glass,I.A., Good,P., Coleman,M.P., Fullwood,P., Giles,M.G., Lindsay,S., Nemeth,A.H., Davies,K.E., Willshaw,H.A., and Fielder,A. Genetic mapping of a cone and rod dysfunction (Aland Island eye disease) to the proximal short arm of the human X chromosome. 1993; J.Med.Genet. 30: 1044-1050.
Goto Top
- Musarella,M.A., Weleber,R.G., Murphey,W.H., Young,R.S., Anson Cartwright,L., Mets,M., Kraft,S.P., Polemeno,R., Litt,M., and Worton,R.G. Assignment of the gene for complete X-linked congenital stationary night blindness (CSNB1) to Xp11.3. 1989; Genomics. 5: 727-737.
Goto Top
- Pusch,C.M., Zeitz,C., Brandau,O., Pesch,K., Achatz,H., Feil,S., Scharfe,C., Maurer,J., Jacobi,F.K., Pinckers,A., Andreasson,S., Hardcastle,A., Wissinger,B., Berger,W., and Meindl,A. The complete form of X-linked congenital stationary night blindness is caused by mutations in a gene encoding a leucine-rich repeat protein. 2000; Nat.Genet. 26: 324-327.
Goto Top
- Rao,V.R., Cohen,G.B., and Oprian,D.D. Rhodopsin mutation G90D and a molecular mechanism for congenital night blindness. 1994; Nature. 367: 639-642.
Goto Top
- Schwartz,M. and Rosenberg,T. Aland eye disease: linkage data. 1991; Genomics. 10: 327-332.
Goto Top
- Sieving,P.A., Richards,J.E., Bingham,E.L., and Naarendorp,F. Dominant congenital complete nyctalopia and Gly-90-Asp rhodopsin mutation. 1992; Invest.Ophthalmol.Vis.Sci. 33 (Suppl.): 1397 Goto Top
- Strom,T.M., Nyakatura,G., Apfelstedt-Sylla,E., Hellebrand,H., Lorenz,B., Weber,B.H., Wutz,K., Gutwillinger,N., Ruther,K., Drescher,B., Sauer,C., Zrenner,E., Meitinger,T., Rosenthal,A., and Meindl,A. An L-type calcium-channel gene mutated in incomplete X-linked congenital stationary night blindness. 1998; Nat.Genet. 19: 260-263.
Goto Top
- Weber,B., Riess,O., Daneshvar,H., Graham,R., and Hayden,M.R. (CA)n-dinucleotide repeat at the PDEB locus in 4p16.3. 1993; Hum.Mol.Genet. 2: 827
Goto Top
- Weber,J.L. and May,P.E. Abundant class of human DNA polymorphisms which can be typed using the polymerase chain reaction. 1989; Am.J.Hum.Genet. 44: 388-396.
Goto Top
- Yamamoto,S., Sippel,K.C., Berson,E.L., and Dryja,T.P. Defects in the rhodopsin kinase gene in the Oguchi form of stationary night blindness. 1997; Nat.Genet. 15: 175-178.
Goto Top
- Zeitz,C., van Genderen,M., Neidhardt,J., Luhmann,U.F., Hoeben,F., Forster,U., Wycisk,K., Matyas,G., Hoyng,C.B., Riemslag,F., Meire,F., Cremers,F.P., and Berger,W. Mutations in GRM6 Cause Autosomal Recessive Congenital Stationary Night Blindness with a Distinctive Scotopic 15-Hz Flicker Electroretinogram. 2005; Invest Ophthalmol.Vis.Sci. 46: 4328-4335.
Goto Top