 |
Disease Database
Cone and Cone-Rod Dystrophies
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Recent update from: 29.11.2006
| Disease |
Gene locus |
MIM |
Gene |
Gene MIM |
MoI |
Assignment |
|
Linked Marker [cM] |
Remarks |
References |
|
ad,Cone Degeneration
|
ADCD
|
|
|
|
ad
|
17p13
|
|
D17S796- D17S786
|
|
(22)
(25)
|
|
ad, Cone Rod Dystrophy
|
adCRD
|
|
AIPL1
|
604392
|
ad
|
17p13
|
|
|
|
(27)
|
|
Cone-rod dystrophy, xl
|
COD
|
|
|
|
xl
|
Xp11.4-q13.1
|
|
DXS10042- CA23- CA20- DXS993- DXS8012- DXS1201- MAOB- DXS1055- DXS1194- DXS1275- DXS559- DXS8060 [35 cM]
|
RPGR, RP2, NYX, NDG, DDX3, GPR34, I-4, TIMP1, ARR3 excluded
|
(13)
|
|
Cone dystrophy, xl
|
COD1
|
304020
|
|
|
xl
|
Xp11.4
|
|
DXS1058- DXS556- DXS993 [4.0 [~1 cM]]
|
Non-allelic to RP3
|
(8)
(12)
(24)
|
|
Cone dystrophy, xl
|
COD2
|
304020
|
|
|
xl
|
Xq28
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
|
Cone-rod dystrophy 1
|
CORD1
|
600624
|
|
|
ad
|
18q21.1-21.3
|
|
|
chrom. del.
|
(33)
|
|
Cone-rod dystrophy
|
CORD10
|
|
|
|
ad
|
6p21.1-12.2
|
|
ter-6-41025 - 6-41483 - 6-42153 - D6S271 - D6S459 - 6-49770 - 6-50893 - 6-51672 - 6-52969-cen
|
Italian
COD and CORD phenotype
|
(4)
|
|
Cone-rod dystrophy 2
|
CORD2
|
120970
|
CRX
|
120970
|
ad
|
19q13.3
|
|
D19S47- D19S49- D19S225 D19S412 D19S606 D19S604 D19S180 D19S902
|
|
(9)
(10)
(28)
|
|
Cone-rod degneration 3, xl
|
CORD3/RP15
|
300029
|
|
|
xl
|
Xp22.13-22.11
|
|
tel- DXS1229- DXS365- DXS7101- DXS7593- DXS1052- DXS274- DXS989- DXS451- cen
|
|
(6)
(21)
(31)
|
|
Cone-rod dystrophy 4
|
CORD4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unassigned
|
|
Cone-rod dystrophy 5
|
CORD5
|
600977
|
RetGC1
|
600179
|
ad
|
17p13-12
|
|
[D17S926- D17S849- D17S938 (-D17S513)]- [D17S796 (-D17S938- D17S906- D17S1353- D17S1805- D17S786- D17S1858- D17S952-D17S1791)- D17S960- D17S786- D17S804- D17S945 (RCV1)]- D17S954- D17S799- D17S798
|
ad cone dystrophy without rod involvement
Selective impairment of photopic ERG
Identical to CORD6
|
(1)
(26)
(30)
|
|
Cone-rod dystrophy 6
|
CORD6
|
601777
|
RetGC1
|
600179
|
ad
|
17p13-12
|
|
D17S796- D17S954 [8]
|
Identical to CORD5
|
(15)
(16)
(30)
|
|
Cone-rod dystrophy 7
|
CORD7
|
603649
|
RIM1
|
606629
|
ad
|
6q13-15
|
|
D6S430 D6S313 D6S1673 D6S1557 D6S1619 D6S455 D6S421 D6S1681 D6S280 D6S1596 D6S406 D6S1622 D6S456 D6S1625, [7] D6S252
|
IMPG1 excluded
Possibly allelic to STGD3
|
(17)
(14)
|
|
Cone-rod dystrophy 8
|
CORD8
|
605549
|
|
|
ar
|
1q12-24
|
|
D1S495- [D1S457- D1S2746- D1S2881- D1S534- D1S514- D1S442- D1S498- D1S2635- D1S2771- D1S484- D1S2768- D1S2681]- D1S210
|
|
(18)
|
|
Cone-rod dystrophy
|
CORD9
|
|
|
|
ar
|
8p11-q11
|
|
ter- D8S136- D8S1048- D8S1820- [D8S1769, D8S1770, D8S1125, D8S1711, D8S1810, D8S339, D8S1477, D8S499, D8S375, D8S2319, D8S505, D8S283, D8S513, GATA101H09, 2T5, D8S1118, D8S311, D8S532, D8S531, D8S584, D8S601, RP1, D8S285]- GATA101C06- cen
|
PPP2CB and DUS3-like excluded
Brazilian
DUS3 excluded
~8 cM above RP1
|
(7)
|
|
Cone-rod dystrophy
|
CRD
|
|
GUCA1A
|
600364
|
ad
|
6p21.1
|
|
D6S271 + 1cR
|
|
(23)
|
|
Cone-rod dystrophy
|
CRD
|
|
ABCR
|
601691
|
ar
|
1p21-13
|
|
D1S406 D1S236 D1S198 D1S311 D1S167 D1S497 D1S206 D1S495
|
|
(5)
|
|
Cone-rod dystrophy
|
CRD
|
120970
|
|
|
ad
|
17q
|
|
|
|
(20)
|
|
Cone-rod dystrophy
|
CRD
|
|
|
|
ar
|
1q12-24
|
|
D1S457- CRD- D1S2768 (RP18)
|
|
(3)
|
|
Cone Rod Dystrophy
|
CRD
|
|
HRG4
|
604011
|
ad
|
17q11.2
|
|
|
Affected father and daughter
Unlikely to be caused by haploinsufficience
|
(19)
|
|
Cone-rod dystrophy 9
|
CRD
|
608194
|
RPGRIP1
|
605446
|
ar
|
14q11
|
|
|
Pakistani
|
(11)
|
|
Retinal cone dystrophy 1
|
RCD1
|
180020
|
|
|
ad
|
6q25-26
|
|
|
chrom. del.
|
(29)
(32)
(34)
|
|
Cone-rod dystrophy, ar
|
RCD4
|
610478
|
CACNA2D4
|
608171
|
ar
|
12p13.3
|
|
|
Mutation screening in 34 patients with an initial diagnosis of CSNB
Progressive disease!!!
|
(35)
|
|
Cone dystrophy, xl
|
XLPCD2
|
|
|
|
xl
|
Xq27
|
|
|
Non-allelic to RP3
|
(2)
|
References
- Balciuniene,J., Johansson,K., Sandgren,O., Wachtmeister,L., Holmgren,G., and Forsman,K. A gene for autosomal dominant progressive cone dystrophy (CORD5) maps to chromosome 17p12-p13. 1995; Genomics. 30: 281-286.
Goto Top
- Bergen,A.A.B. and Pinckers,A.J. Localization of a novel X-linked progressive cone dystrophy gene to Xq27: evidence for genetic heterogeneity. 1997; Am.J.Hum.Genet. 60: 1468-1473.
Goto Top
- Bhattacharya,S.S., Khaliq,S., Hameed,A., Ismail,M., Anwar,K., Leroy,B., Mehdi,S.Q., and Payne,A.M. A New Locus For Autosomal Recessive Cone-Rod Dystrophy Mapping To Chromosome 1q12-24. 2000; Invest.Ophthalmol.Vis.Sci. S195 Goto Top
- Castori,M., Valente,E.M., Clementi,M., Tormene,A.P., Brancati,F., Caputo,V., and Dallapiccola,B. A novel locus for autosomal dominant cone and cone-rod dystrophies maps to the 6p gene cluster of retinal dystrophies. 2005; Invest Ophthalmol.Vis.Sci. 46: 3539-3544.
Goto Top
- Cremers,F.P., van de Pol,D.J., van Driel,M., den Hollander,A.I., van Haren,F.J., Knoers,N.V., Tijmes,N., Bergen,A.A.B., Rohrschneider,K., Blankenagel,A., Pinckers,A.J., Deutman,A.F., and Hoyng,C.B. Autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa and cone-rod dystrophy caused by splice site mutations in the Stargardt's disease gene ABCR. 1998; Hum.Mol.Genet. 7: 355-362.
Goto Top
- Daiger,S.P., Sullivan,L.S., and Rodriguez,J.A. Correlation of phenotype with genotype in inherited retinal degeneration. 1995; Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 18: 452-467. Goto Top
- Danciger,M., Hendrickson,J., Lyon,J., Toomes,C., McHale,J.C., Fishman,G.A., Inglehearn,C.F., Jacobson,S.G., and Farber,D.B. CORD9 a new locus for arCRD: mapping to 8p11, estimation of frequency, evaluation of a candidate gene. 2001; Invest.Ophthalmol.Vis.Sci. 42: 2458-2465.
Goto Top
- Dash-Modi,A., Seymour,A.B., Stefko,T., Mah,T., Shaffer-Gordon,M., Ferrell,R.E., and Gorin,M.B. Localization of X-linked cone-rod dystrophy (COD-1) to a limited region of Xp11.4 - p11.3 that encompasses the RP2 locus. 1996; Invest.Ophthalmol.Vis.Sci. 37: S998 Goto Top
- Evans,K., Fryer,A., Inglehearn,C., Duvall Young,J., Whittaker,J.L., Gregory,C.Y., Butler,R., Ebenezer,N., Hunt,D.M., and Bhattacharya,S. Genetic linkage of cone-rod retinal dystrophy to chromosome 19q and evidence for segregation distortion. 1994; Nat.Genet. 6: 210-213.
Goto Top
- Freund,C.L., Gregory Evans,C.Y., Furukawa,T., Papaioannou,M., Looser,J., Ploder,L., Bellingham,J., Ng,D., Herbrick,J.A., Duncan,A., Scherer,S.W., Tsui,L.C., Loutradis Anagnostou,A., Jacobson,S.G., Cepko,C.L., Bhattacharya,S.S., and McInnes,R.R. Cone-rod dystrophy due to mutations in a novel photoreceptor- specific homeobox gene (CRX) essential for maintenance of the photoreceptor. 1997; Cell. 91: 543-553.
Goto Top
- Hameed,A., Abid,A., Aziz,A., Ismail,M., Mehdi,S.Q., and Khaliq,S. Evidence of RPGRIP1 gene mutations associated with recessive cone-rod dystrophy. 2003; J.Med.Genet. 40: 616-619.
Goto Top
- Hong,H.K., Ferrell,R.E., and Gorin,M.B. Clinical diversity and chromosomal localization of X-linked cone dystrophy (COD1). 1994; Am.J.Hum.Genet. 55: 1173-1181.
Goto Top
- Jalkanen,R., Demirci,F.Y., Tyynismaa,H., Bech-Hansen,T., Meindl,A., Peippo,M., Mantyjarvi,M., Gorin,M.B., and Alitalo,T. A new genetic locus for X linked progressive cone-rod dystrophy. 2003; J.Med.Genet. 40: 418-423.
Goto Top
- Johnson,S., Halford,S., Morris,A.G., Patel,R.J., Wilkie,S.E., Hardcastle,A.J., Moore,A.T., Zhang,K., and Hunt,D.M. Genomic organisation and alternative splicing of human RIM1, a gene implicated in autosomal dominant cone-rod dystrophy (CORD7). 2003; Genomics. 81: 304-314.
Goto Top
- Kelsell,R.E., Evans,K., Gregory,C.Y., Moore,A.T., Bird,A.C., and Hunt,D.M. Localisation of a gene for dominant cone-rod dystrophy (CORD6) to chromosome 17p. 1997; Hum.Mol.Genet. 6: 597-600.
Goto Top
- Kelsell,R.E., Gregory-Evans,K., Gregory-Evans,C.Y., Holder,G.E., Jay,M.R., Weber,B.H., Moore,A.T., Bird,A.C., and Hunt,D.M. Localization of a gene (CORD7) for a dominant cone-rod dystrophy to chromosome 6q. 1998; Am.J.Hum.Genet. 63: 274-279.
Goto Top
- Kelsell,R.E., Yang,R.B., Gregory-Evans,K., Payne,A.M., Kaplan,J., Garbers,D.L., Bird,A.C., Moore,A.T., and Hunt,D.M. Mutations Of The Retinal Guanylate Cyclase (RETGC-1) Gene Associated With Dominant Cone-Rod Dystrophy. 1998; Invest.Ophthalmol.Vis.Sci. 39: S900 Goto Top
- Khaliq,S., Hameed,A., Ismail,M., Anwar,K., Leroy,B.P., Mehdi,S.Q., Payne,A.M., and Bhattacharya,S.S. Novel locus for autosomal recessive cone-Rod dystrophy CORD8 mapping to chromosome 1q12-q24. 2000; Invest.Ophthalmol.Vis.Sci. 41: 3709-3712.
Goto Top
- Kobayashi,A., Higashide,T., Hamasaki,D., Kubota,S., Sakuma,H., An,W., Fujimaki,T., McLaren,M.J., Weleber,R.G., and Inana,G. HRG4 (UNC119) mutation found in cone-rod dystrophy causes retinal degeneration in a transgenic model. 2000; Invest.Ophthalmol.Vis.Sci. 41: 3268-3277.
Goto Top
- Kylstra,J.A. and Aylsworth,A.S. Cone-rod retinal dystrophy in a patient with neurofibromatosis type 1. 1993; Can.J.Ophthalmol. 28: 79-80.
Goto Top
- McGuire,R.E., Sullivan,L.S., Blanton,S.H., Church,M.W., Heckenlively,J.R., and Daiger,S.P. X-linked dominant cone-rod degeneration: Linkage mapping of a new locus for retinitis pigmentosa (RP15) to Xp22.13- p22.11. 1995; Am.J.Hum.Genet. 57: 87-94.
Goto Top
- Mullen,L., Forsman,K., Lee,B., Heckenlively,J.R., and Small,K.W. Refined genetic mapping of autosomal dominant cone degeneration. 1996; Am.J.Hum.Genet. 59: A386 Goto Top
- Payne,A.M., Dowes,S.M., Bessant,D.A.R., Taylor,R., Holder,G.E., Warren,M.J., Bird,A.C., Bhattacharya,S.S., Downes,S.M., and Bessant,D.A. A mutation in guanylate cyclase activator 1A (GUCA1A) in an autosomal dominant cone dystrophy pedigree mapping to a new locus on chromosome 6p21.1. 1998; Hum.Mol.Genet. 7: 273-277.
Goto Top
- Seymour,A.B., Dash Modi,A., O'Connell,J.R., Shaffer Gordon,M., Mah,T.S., Stefko,S.T., Nagaraja,R., Brown,J., Kimura,A.E., Ferrell,R.E., and Gorin,M.B. Linkage analysis of X-linked cone-rod dystrophy: localization to Xp11.4 and definition of a locus distinct from RP2 and RP3. 1998; Am.J.Hum.Genet. 62: 122-129.
Goto Top
- Small,K.W., Syrquin,M., Mullen,L., and Gehrs,K. Mapping of autosomal dominant cone degeneration to chromosome 17p. 1996; Am.J.Ophthalmol. 121: 13-18.
Goto Top
- Small,K.W., Yelchits,S., Forsman,K., Sheikhavandi,S., Shirvanian,A., Nguyen,R.N., Vyas,P.R., Sohocki,M.M., Daiger,S.P., and Udar,N.S. Physical Mapping Of The Gene For CORD5 On Human Chromosome 17p. 2000; Invest.Ophthalmol.Vis.Sci. S195 Goto Top
- Sohocki,M.M., Perrault,I., Leroy,B.P., Payne,A.M., Dharmaraj,S., Bhattacharya,S.S., Kaplan,J., Maumenee,I.H., Koenekoop,R., Meire,F.M., Birch,D.G., Heckenlively,J.R., and Daiger,S.P. Prevalence of AIPL1 mutations in inherited retinal degenerative disease. 2000; Mol.Genet.Metab. 70: 142-150.
Goto Top
- Sohocki,M.M., Sullivan,L.S., Mintz-Hittner,H.A., Birch,D., Heckenlively,J.R., Freund,C.L., McInnes,R.R., and Daiger,S.P. A range of clinical phenotypes associated with mutations in CRX, a photoreceptor transcription-factor gene. 1998; Am.J.Hum.Genet. 63: 1307-1315.
Goto Top
- Tranebjaerg,L., Sjo,O., and Warburg,M. Retinal cone dysfunction and mental retardation associated with a de novo balanced translocation 1;6(q44;q27). 1986; Ophthalmic Paediatr.Genet. 7: 167-173.
Goto Top
- Udar,N., Yelchits,S., Chalukya,M., Yellore,V., Nusinowitz,S., Silva-Garcia,R., Vrabec,T., Hussles,M., I, Donoso,L., and Small,K.W. Identification of GUCY2D gene mutations in CORD5 families and evidence of incomplete penetrance. 2003; Hum.Mutat. 21: 170-171.
Goto Top
- Van de Vosse,E., Bergen,A.A.B., Meershoek,E.J., Oosterwijk,J.C., Gregory,S., Bakker,B., Weissenbach,J., Coffey,A.J., van Ommen,G.J., and Den Dunnen,J.T. An Xp22.1-p22.2 YAC contig encompassing the disease loci for RS, KFSD, CLS, HYP and RP15: refined localization of RS. 1996; Eur.J.Hum.Genet. 4: 101-104.
Goto Top
- Warburg,M., Sjo,O., and Tranebjaerg,L. Chromosome 6q deletion and retinal cone dystrophy. 1991; Am.J.Med.Genet. 38: 134
Goto Top
- Warburg,M., Sjo,O., Tranebjaerg,L., and Fledelius,H.C. Deletion mapping of a retinal cone-rod dystrophy: assignment to 18q211. 1991; Am.J.Med.Genet. 39: 288-293.
Goto Top
- Warburg,M., Tranebjaerg,L., and Sjo,O. Retinal cone dystrophy and chromosome 6(q26) deletions. 1990; Ann.Genet. 33: 124
Goto Top
- Wycisk,K.A., Zeitz,C., Feil,S., Wittmer,M., Forster,U., Neidhardt,J., Wissinger,B., Zrenner,E., Wilke,R., Kohl,S., and Berger,W. Mutation in the Auxiliary Calcium-Channel Subunit CACNA2D4 Causes Autosomal Recessive Cone Dystrophy. 2006; Am J Hum Genet. 79: 973-977.
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