 |
Disease Database
Bardet Biedl Syndrome
|
Recent update from: 29.11.2006
| Disease |
Genelocus |
MIM |
Gene |
Gene MIM |
MoI |
Assignment |
|
Linked Marker [cM] |
Remarks |
References |
|
type 1
|
BBS01
|
209900
|
BBS2L2
|
209901
|
ar
|
11q13
|
|
PYGM- D11S913, [D11S0887i-BBS1- D11S0406i- D11S1889]
|
Most prevalent mutation: M390R
|
(3)
(12)
(22)
(14)
(2)
(8)
|
|
type 2
|
BBS02
|
209900
|
BBS2
|
606151
|
ar
|
16q13
|
|
D16S2937- [2.69 cM- D16S408- 441f2-5a3-291f1- D16S2938- D16S673- 55019- 405f3- 152e5D16S3057]- 152e5- 700h13
|
|
(3)
(11)
(10)
(15)
|
|
type 3
|
BBS03
|
209900
|
ARL6
|
600151
|
ar
|
3p13-12
|
|
D3S3049- D3S1254- D3S1276- D3S1663- D3S1595- D3S3671- D3S2386- D3S1251- D3S1752- D3S1271- D3S3655- D3S1753- D3S1302
|
Israeli Bedouin
extremely rare
|
(6)
(18)
|
|
type 4
|
BBS04
|
209900
|
BBS4
|
600374
|
ar
|
15q22.3-23
|
|
D15S131- D15S192, D15S125, D15S204, D15S114
|
PDP
Bedouin
Italian
|
(3)
(4)
(13)
(17)
(8)
|
|
type 5
|
BBS05
|
603650
|
|
|
ar
|
2q31
|
|
pter- [~39 D2S442- D2S1399- D2S2241- D2S142- D2S418- D2S1353- D2S156- [13 D2S124- D2S330- D2S1776- D2S335- D2S1238]- D2S2314- D2S1391]- qter
|
Inbred Newfoundland family of European ancestry
PDP
|
(23)
|
|
type 6
|
BBS06
|
209900
|
MKKS
|
604896
|
ar
|
20p12
|
|
D20S115- [D20S851- MKKS- D20S189 20 cM]- D20S186,D20S160, [D20S162)]
|
RP
Polydactyly
Obesity
Learning disability
Diabetes melitus
Renal anomalies
|
(19)
(9)
|
|
type 7
|
BBS07
|
209900
|
BBS2L1
|
607590
|
ar
|
4q27
|
|
D4S402- S4S2394
|
|
(2)
|
|
type 8
|
BBS08
|
209900
|
TTC8
|
608132
|
ar
|
14q32.1
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
type 9
|
BBS09
|
209900
|
PTHB1
|
607968
|
ar
|
7p14
|
|
|
|
(16)
|
|
type 10
|
BBS10
|
|
C12orf58, FLJ23560
|
610148
|
ar
|
12q
|
|
|
Major BBS Gene
Only few triallelics
Lebanese origin
Fully penetrant
|
(20)
|
|
type 11
|
BBS11
|
|
TRIM32
|
602209
|
ar
|
|
|
2.4 Mb region containing 83 SNPs-[GATA163E04- GATA27B07- D9S177- GGAT11B01- GGAT2B03-ATA42G04- GATA61W12- D9S1802- D9S1811- GT(23)- GATA116F11- GGAA23B10- D9S103- DF9S116- D9S123- GATA54A06]-
|
|
(5)
|
|
type 12
|
BBS12
|
|
FLJ35630
|
|
ar
|
4q27
|
|
|
5% of all BBS cases predicted
Gypsy families
Homozygosity mapping with small families
|
(21)
|
|
mental retardation, truncal obesity, retinal dystrophy, and micropenis
|
MORM
|
610156
|
|
|
ar
|
9q34
|
|
D9S164- D9S1818- D9S298- D9S312- D9S1826- D9S158- D9S905- D9S1838- D9S2168
|
Consanguineous
BBS1-8 and Cohen Syndrom excluded
|
(7)
|
MoI = Mode of Inheritance: a: autosomal, ad: autosomal dominant, ar: autosomal recessive, xl: x-linked, mt: mitochondrial
References
- Ansley,S.J., Badano,J.L., Blacque,O.E., Hill,J., Hoskins,B.E., Leitch,C.C., Kim,J.C., Ross,A.J., Eichers,E.R., Teslovich,T.M., Mah,A.K., Johnsen,R.C., Cavender,J.C., Lewis,R.A., Leroux,M.R., Beales,P.L., and Katsanis,N. Basal body dysfunction is a likely cause of pleiotropic Bardet-Biedl syndrome. 2003; Nature. 425: 628-633.
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- Badano,J.L., Ansley,S.J., Leitch,C.C., Lewis,R.A., Lupski,J.R., and Katsanis,N. Identification of a Novel Bardet-Biedl Syndrome Protein, BBS7, That Shares Structural Features with BBS1 and BBS2. 2003; Am.J.Hum.Genet. 72: 650-658.
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- Bruford,E.A., Riise,R., Teague,P.W., Porter,K., Thomson,K.L., Moore,A.T., Jay,M., Warburg,M., Schinzel,A., Tommerup,N., Tornqvist,K., Rosenberg,T., Patton,M., Mansfield,D.C., and Wright,A.F. Linkage mapping in 29 Bardet-Biedl syndrome families confirms loci in chromosomal regions 11q13, 15q22.3-q23, and 16q21. 1997; Genomics. 41: 93-99.
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- Carmi,R., Rokhlina,T., Kwitek Black,A.E., Elbedour,K., Nishimura,D., Stone,E.M., and Sheffield,V.C. Use of a DNA pooling strategy to identify a human obesity syndrome locus on chromosome 15. 1995; Hum.Mol.Genet. 4: 9-13.
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- Chiang,A.P., Beck,J.S., Yen,H.J., Tayeh,M.K., Scheetz,T.E., Swiderski,R.E., Nishimura,D.Y., Braun,T.A., Kim,K.Y., Huang,J., Elbedour,K., Carmi,R., Slusarski,D.C., Casavant,T.L., Stone,E.M., and Sheffield,V.C. Homozygosity mapping with SNP arrays identifies TRIM32, an E3 ubiquitin ligase, as a Bardet-Biedl syndrome gene (BBS11). 2006; Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.U.S.A. 103: 6287-6292.
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- Chiang,A.P., Nishimura,D., Searby,C., Elbedour,K., Carmi,R., Ferguson,A.L., Secrist,J., Braun,T., Casavant,T., Stone,E.M., and Sheffield,V.C. Comparative genomic analysis identifies an ADP-ribosylation factor-like gene as the cause of Bardet-Biedl syndrome (BBS3). 2004; Am.J.Hum.Genet. 75: 475-484.
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- Hampshire,D.J., Ayub,M., Springell,K., Roberts,E., Jafri,H., Rashid,Y., Bond,J., Riley,J.H., and Woods,C.G. MORM syndrome (mental retardation, truncal obesity, retinal dystrophy and micropenis), a new autosomal recessive disorder, links to 9q34. 2006; Eur.J.Hum.Genet. 14: 543-548.
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- Hichri,H., Stoetzel,C., Laurier,V., Caron,S., Sigaudy,S., Sarda,P., Hamel,C., Martin-Coignard,D., Gilles,M., Leheup,B., Holder,M., Kaplan,J., Bitoun,P., Lacombe,D., Verloes,A., Bonneau,D., Perrin-Schmitt,F., Brandt,C., Besancon,A.F., Mandel,J.L., Cossee,M., and Dollfus,H. Testing for triallelism: analysis of six BBS genes in a Bardet-Biedl syndrome family cohort. 2005; Eur.J.Hum.Genet. 13: 607-616.
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- Katsanis,N., Beales,P.L., Woods,M.O., Lewis,R.A., Green,J.S., Parfrey,P.S., Ansley,S.J., Davidson,W.S., and Lupski,J.R. Mutations in MKKS cause obesity, retinal dystrophy and renal malformations associated with Bardet-Biedl syndrome. 2000; Nat.Genet. 26: 67-70.
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- Kwitek-Black,A.E., Krizman,D., Cammi,R., Doggett,N., Stone,E.M., and Sheffield,V.C. Fine-mapping of Bardet-Biedl syndrome locus on chromosome 16. 1996; Invest.Ophthalmol.Vis.Sci. 37: S1123 Goto Top
- Kwitek Black,A.E., Carmi,R., Duyk,G.M., Buetow,K.H., Elbedour,K., Parvari,R., Yandava,C.N., Stone,E.M., and Sheffield,V.C. Linkage of Bardet-Biedl syndrome to chromosome 16q and evidence for non-allelic genetic heterogeneity. 1993; Nat.Genet. 5: 392-396.
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- Leppert,M., Baird,L., Anderson,K.L., Otterud,B., Lupski,J.R., and Lewis,R.A. Bardet-Biedl syndrome is linked to DNA markers on chromosome 11q and is genetically heterogeneous. 1994; Nat.Genet. 7: 108-112.
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- Mykytyn,K., Braun,T., Carmi,R., Haider,N.B., Searby,C.C., Shastri,M., Beck,G., Wright,A.F., Iannaccone,A., Elbedour,K., Riise,R., Baldi,A., Raas-Rothschild,A., Gorman,S.W., Duhl,D.M., Jacobson,S.G., Casavant,T., Stone,E.M., and Sheffield,V.C. Identification of the gene that, when mutated, causes the human obesity syndrome BBS4. 2001; Nat.Genet. 28: 188-191.
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- Mykytyn,K., Nishimura,D.Y., Searby,C.C., Shastri,M., Yen,H.J., Beck,J.S., Braun,T., Streb,L.M., Cornier,A.S., Cox,G.F., Fulton,A.B., Carmi,R., Luleci,G., Chandrasekharappa,S.C., Collins,F.S., Jacobson,S.G., Heckenlively,J.R., Weleber,R.G., Stone,E.M., and Sheffield,V.C. Identification of the gene (BBS1) most commonly involved in Bardet-Biedl syndrome, a complex human obesity syndrome. 2002; Nat.Genet. 31: 435-438.
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- Nishimura,D.Y., Searby,C.C., Carmi,R., Elbedour,K., Maldergem,L.V., Fulton,A.B., Lam,B.L., Powell,B.R., Swiderski,R.E., Bugge,K.E., Haider,N.B., Kwitek-Black,A.E., Ying,L., Duhl,D.M., Gorman,S.W., Heon,E., Iannaccone,A., Bonneau,D., Biesecker,L.G., Jacobson,S.G., Stone,E.M., and Sheffield,V.C. Positional cloning of a novel gene on chromosome 16q causing Bardet-Biedl syndrome (BBS2). 2001; Hum.Mol.Genet. 10: 865-874.
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- Nishimura,D.Y., Swiderski,R.E., Searby,C.C., Berg,E.M., Ferguson,A.L., Hennekam,R., Merin,S., Weleber,R.G., Biesecker,L.G., Stone,E.M., and Sheffield,V.C. Comparative genomics and gene expression analysis identifies BBS9, a new Bardet-Biedl syndrome gene. 2005; Am J Hum Genet. 77: 1021-1033.
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- Riise,R., Tornqvist,K., Wright,A.F., Mykytyn,K., and Sheffield,V.C. The phenotype in Norwegian patients with Bardet-Biedl syndrome with mutations in the BBS4 gene. 2002; Arch.Ophthalmol. 120: 1364-1367.
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- Sheffield,V.C., Carmi,R., Kwitek Black,A., Rokhlina,T., Nishimura,D., Duyk,G.M., Elbedour,K., Sunden,S.L., and Stone,E.M. Identification of a Bardet-Biedl syndrome locus on chromosome 3 and evaluation of an efficient approach to homozygosity mapping. 1994; Hum.Mol.Genet. 3: 1331-1335.
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- Slavotinek,A.M., Stone,E.M., Mykytyn,K., Heckenlively,J.R., Green,J.S., Heon,E., Musarella,M.A., Parfrey,P.S., Sheffield,V.C., and Biesecker,L.G. Mutations in MKKS cause Bardet-Biedl syndrome. 2000; Nat.Genet. 26: 15-16.
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- Stoetzel,C., Laurier,V., Davis,E.E., Muller,J., Rix,S., Badano,J.L., Leitch,C.C., Salem,N., Chouery,E., Corbani,S., Jalk,N., Vicaire,S., Sarda,P., Hamel,C., Lacombe,D., Holder,M., Odent,S., Holder,S., Brooks,A.S., Elcioglu,N.H., Da Silva,E., Rossillion,B., Sigaudy,S., de Ravel,T.J., Alan,L.R., Leheup,B., Verloes,A., Amati-Bonneau,P., Megarbane,A., Poch,O., Bonneau,D., Beales,P.L., Mandel,J.L., Katsanis,N., and Dollfus,H. BBS10 encodes a vertebrate-specific chaperonin-like protein and is a major BBS locus. 2006; Nat.Genet. 38: 521-524.
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- Stoetzel,C., Muller,J., Laurier,V., Davis,E.E., Zaghloul,N.A., Vicaire,S., Jacquelin,C., Plewniak,F., Leitch,C.C., Sarda,P., Hamel,C., de Ravel,T.J.L., Lewis,R.A., Friederich,E., Thibault,C., Danse,J.M., Verloes,A., Bonneau,D., Katsanis,N., Poch,O., Mandel,J.L., and Dollfus,H. Identification of a Novel BBS Gene (BBS12) Highlights the Major Role of a Vertebrate-Specific Branch of Chaperonin-Related Proteins in Bardet-Biedl Syndrome. 2007; Am.J.Hum.Genet. 80: Goto Top
- Wright,A.F., Bruford,E.A., Thomson,K.L., Riise,R., Jay,M., Patton,M.A., Jeffery,S., Schinzel,A., Tommerup,N., Teague,P.W., and Mansfield,D.C. Genetic linkage analysis in 26 families with Bardet-Biedl syndrome. 1995; Invest.Ophthalmol.Vis.Sci. Suppl.: S774 Goto Top
- Young,T.L., Penney,L., Woods,M.O., Parfrey,P.S., Green,J.S., Hefferton,D., and Davidson,W.S. A fifth locus for Bardet-Biedl syndrome maps to chromosome 2q31. 1999; Am.J.Hum.Genet. 64: 900-904.
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